AOS

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AOS, Inc. advances science by building atmospheric instrumentation
and providing observations of the Earth's climate.


Wing Pod Analyzer System

The AOS® CO2 Airborne Analyzer System is a portable, fully automated, artifact-free in-situ air sampler for the measurement of atmospheric carbon dioxide. It takes multiple forms, depending on the platform and scientific objectives. The forms are rack mount, fuselage, wing pod and modular. There are both manned and unmanned aircraft. AOS has a team of individuals that have taken the system from invention to full deployment in successful support of scientific missions. References are available upon request.

Follows is the documentation for the manned platform integrated with the wing pod form of analyzer system.

Wing Pod Analyzer


Summary Specifications for the Wing Pod Analyzer System

Attribute
Value
Form
Cylinder (O.D. = 25 cm) with aspect ratio = 4:1
Precision
≤ 100 ppbv rms at 1Hz
Broadband Precision (10 Hz)
0.11 ppmv rms
Accuracy
≤ 0.2 ppmv
Pneumatic Bandwidth
≤ 50Hz
Electro-Optical Modulation
100 Hz
Weight
33 kg
Electrical Power
< 100 Watts

 

Specifications: Detail

Precision/Accuracy Specifications:

  • Accuracy of 0.2 ppmv rms at 1 Hz referenced to the WMO scale of CO2 DMF.
  • Precision of 0.10 ppmv rms with option for ≤ 0.05 ppmv.
  • Pneumatic Bandwidth up to 50 Hz with 200 sccm giving 1 Hz.
  • System calibration verified during flight by automatic insertion of reference gases.

Data Logging: CO2 DMF at frequencies up to 50 Hz that is synched with a full set of diagnostics and environmental parameters. Data are downloaded to user’s computer by wireless communication or by external cabling. (The system remains closed and sealed except for regularly scheduled maintenance.)

Additional Data Logging, Environmental Parameters:

  • 3-D Location (Latitude/Longitude/Altitude) and Universal Time by GPS.
  • Ambient Pressure (mBar).

Additional Data Logging, System Diagnostics: Flows, temperatures, pressures, and humidity of sample.

Data Reduction Capabilities: Reduction software is available that enables the user to present the observations in an informative context that includes a full set of diagnostics and historical analysis of the calibrations. This software is the result of the deployment of over 200 airborne missions from five manned and two unmanned platforms and for a great range of environmental conditions.

  • Graphical editors are used to rate the observations and to organize them into vertical profiles, transects and time series.
  • Format of reduced data stream is dictated by user.
  • Dynamical, three dimensional plots are available for the fight pattern and CO2 DMF.
  • Prompt reduction to calibrated CO2 DMF that can be finished within 1 hour after completion of a mission.
  • Reduction takes the form of a Flight Log than is customized for the user. This log ends with a summary evaluation of each mission and makes recommendations for future observations.
Operational Specifications:
  • Autonomous in-flight operation.
  • Altitude ceiling of greater than 7500 m.  (15000 m with optional compressor)
  • Operational in 0 to 100% relative humidity environment, non-condensing.
  • Rechargeable batteries or platform power. Electrical power needs less than 100 W.
  • Capable of running for more than 4 hours of continuous operation on single charge of the system batteries.
  • Capable of more than 100 hours of operation per charge of calibration gases.
  • Tarmac support system available for scheduled maintenance and calibrations.
Protocols, methodologies and technologies for calibration/validation:
  • Calibration referred to the WMO scale of CO2 DMF by proven manipulation of reference gases.
  • Validation of absolute DMF by NOAA flask technology to the accuracy of approximately 0.2 ppmv
  • Broadband validation by deployment of pairs of analyzers on the same platform.
  • Established protocols for on-site calibration and diagnostics of the full system including the platform itself.
  • AOS provides all the technologies (flask, verifier analyzer) required to calibrate the CO2 DMF for both absolute level and bandwidth.
  • It is recommended that the validation of absolute CO2 DMF be done with the flask technology by the double blind protocol.
  • As a second form of validation or when flask sampling is not possible, it is recommended that the user introduce a target reference gas into the inlet of the full detection system. This operation takes no more than 20 sec and should be scheduled before, during and after each mission.

 

Atmospheric Observing Systems, Inc.
1930 Central Ave. • Suite A • Boulder, CO 80301
Phone: 303-443-3389 • Fax: 303-440-3328
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